Product Code Database
Example Keywords: raincoat -world $51
   » » Wiki: Peter Brook
Tag Wiki 'Peter Brook'.
Tag

Peter Brook
Search for brook theatre
 ( ) 

 C O N T E N T S 
Rank: 100%
Bluestar Bluestar Bluestar Bluestar Blackstar
  1. Wiki
  2. Comments
  3. Media

Peter Stephen Paul Brook (21 March 1925 – 2 July 2022) was an English theatre and film director. He worked first in England, from 1945 at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, from 1947 at the Royal Opera House, and from 1962 for the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC). With them, he directed the first English-language production in 1964 of Marat/Sade by , which was transferred to in 1965 and won the Tony Award for Best Play, and Brook was named Best Director. He also directed films such as an iconic version of Lord of the Flies in 1963.

Brook was based in France from the early 1970s, where he founded an international theatre company, playing in developing countries, in an approach of great simplicity. He was often referred to as "our greatest living theatre director". He won multiple , a Laurence Olivier Award, the Japanese Praemium Imperiale, the and the Europe Theatre Prize. In 2021, he was awarded India's .

Early life
Brook was born on 21 March 1925 in the Bedford Park area of , the second son of Simon Brook and his wife Ida (Judelson), both immigrants from .
(2013). 9781408852286, A & C Black. .
The family home was at 27 Fairfax Road, . His elder brother became a psychiatrist and psychotherapist. His first cousin was , chief director of the Moscow Satire Theatre. Brook was educated at Westminster School, Gresham's School, and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he studied languages until 1945. Brook was excused from military service during World War II due to childhood illness.

Career
England
Brook directed Marlowe's Dr Faustus, his first production, in 1943 at the Torch Theatre in London, followed at the Chanticleer Theatre in 1945 with a revival of Cocteau's The Infernal Machine. He was engaged from 1945 as stage director at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre (BRT). Hired by BRT director Barry Jackson when he was just twenty years old, Jackson described Brook as "the youngest earthquake I've known".

In 1946, Brook went to Stratford-upon-Avon to direct Love's Labour's Lost for the Stratford-Upon-Avon Festival Company at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, returning in 1947 to direct Romeo and Juliet . From 1947 to 1950, he was Director of Productions at the Royal Opera House in London. His work there included an effective re-staging of Puccini's La bohème using sets dating from 1899, in 1948, and a highly controversial staging of Salome by Richard Strauss with sets by Salvador Dalí in 1949. A proliferation of stage and screen work as producer and director followed. Howard Richardson's Dark of the Moon at the Ambassadors Theatre, London, in 1949 was an early, much admired production. From 1962, he was director of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), together with Peter Hall. With them, he directed the first English-language production in 1964 of Marat/Sade by the German playwright . It transferred to in 1965 and won the Tony Award for Best Play, and Brook was named Best Director. In 1966, they presented US, an anti-Vietnam War protest play.

Influences
Brook was influenced by the work of and his ideas for his Theatre of Cruelty.

In England, Peter Brook and undertook The Theatre of Cruelty Season (1964) at the Royal Shakespeare Company, aiming to explore ways in which Artaud's ideas could be used to find new forms of expression and retrain the performer. The result was a showing of 'works in progress' made up of improvisations and sketches, one of which was the premier of Artaud's The Spurt of Blood.
– Lee Jamieson, Antonin Artaud: From Theory to Practice, Greenwich Exchange, 2007

His greatest influence, however, was . Brook described her as "the most galvanising director in mid-20th century Britain". Brook's work was also inspired by the theories of experimental theatre of , , Chris Covics and Vsevolod Meyerhold and by the works of Edward Gordon Craig, and .

Brook considered , his spiritual master, but was guarded about Gurdjieff's influence:

"This is something so rich that nothing would be more harmful than trying to encapsulate it in a few easy phrases." - Peter Brook

Collaborators
Brook collaborated with actors as Lear, in Measure for Measure, and ; designers Georges Wakhévitch and ; and writers and . Brook first encountered Wakhévitch in London when he saw the production of 's ballet Le Jeune Homme et la Mort which Wakhévitch designed. Brook declared that he "was convinced that this was the designer for whom I had been waiting".
(1999). 9780413733009, Methuen Drama.

International Centre for Theatre Research
In 1971, with , Brook founded the International Centre for Theatre Research, a multinational company of actors, dancers, musicians and others, which travelled widely in the Middle East and Africa in the early 1970s. It has been based in Paris at the Bouffes du Nord theatre since 1974.Chambers, Colin The Continuum Companion To Twentieth Century Theatre (Continuum, 2002, ), p. 384. The troupe played at immigrant hostels, in villages and in refugee camps, sometimes for people who had never been exposed to theatre. In 2008 he resigned as its artistic director, beginning a three-year handover to and .

The Mahabharata
In the mid-1970s, Brook, with writer Jean-Claude Carrière, began work on adapting the Indian epic poem the into a stage play, which was first performed in 1985 and later developed into a televised mini series.

In a long article in 1985, The New York Times noted "overwhelming critical acclaim", and that the play "did nothing less than attempt to transform into universalized art, accessible to any culture". However, many post-colonial scholars have challenged the claim to universalism, accusing the play of . Gautam Dasgupta wrote that "Brook's Mahabharata falls short of the essential Indianness of the epic by staging predominantly its major incidents and failing to adequately emphasize its coterminous philosophical precepts."

(1991). 9781555540579, PAJ Publications. .

In 2015, Brook returned to the world of The Mahabharata with a new production, Battlefield, in collaboration with Jean-Claude Carrière and Marie-Hélène Estienne.

Tierno Bokar
In 2005, Brook directed Tierno Bokar, based on the life of the of . The play was adapted for the stage by Marie-Hélène Estienne from a book by Amadou Hampâté Bâ (translated into English as ). The book and play detail Bokar's life and message of religious tolerance. Columbia University produced 44 related events, lectures, and workshops that were attended by over 3,200 people throughout the run of Tierno Bokar. Panel discussions focused on topics of religious tolerance and tradition in West Africa.

Personal life
In 1951, Brook married actress . They had two children: , an actress and director, and Simon, a director. Parry died of a stroke in July 2015, aged 84.

Brook died in Paris on 2 July 2022, aged 97.

Work
Sources for Brook's productions are held by the Academy of Arts in Berlin, the Princess of Asturias Foundation, and others.

Shakespeare
Brook was fascinated with the works of Shakespeare which he produced in England and elsewhere, in films, and adaptation. In 1945, he began with King John, with designer at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre. At the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, he directed Measure for Measure in 1950 and The Winter's Tale in 1952, both with , followed there by in 1955, with (Hamlet), (Claudius), (Gertrude), (Ophelia), (Polonius), Richard Johnson (Laertes), Michael David (Horatio), and (Fortinbras). , with and , was played there the same year, and also on a European tour in 1957.

Brooks's 1953 staging of , for the American TV show Omnibus, starred in Welles's first-ever television production.

His first work for the Royal Shakespeare Company was in 1962 , with Paul Scofield. He created a legendary version of A Midsummer Night's Dream, with designer (designer), John Kane (Puck), Frances de la Tour (Helena), (Demetrius) and (Snout) in 1970. He directed the film King Lear, again with Scofield, in 1971.

He kept producing works by Shakespeare for the Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord, in French, including Timon d'Athènes, adaptated by Jean-Claude Carrière, 1974, Mesure pour mesure in 1978 and as a film a year later, La Tempête, adaptated by Carrière, with Sotigui Kouyaté in 1990.

He directed The Tragedy of Hamlet, with (Hamlet), Jeffery Kissoon (Claudius / Ghost), Natasha Parry (Gertrude), Shantala Shivalingappa (Ophelia), Bruce Myers (Polonius), Rohan Siva (Laertes / Guildenstern), Scott Handy (Horatio) and Yoshi Oida (Player King / Rosencrantz) in 2000, followed by a TV film version in 2002. In 2009, he directed a theatrical version of sonnets, Love is my Sin. In 2010, Shakespeare was among the authors for the production Warum warum ( Why Why), written by Brook and Marie-Hélène Estienne after also , Edward Gordon Craig, , Vsevolod Meyerhold and .

Works with RSC

Other major productions
  • 1951: A Penny for a Song, by
  • 1955: , with
  • 1956: A View from the Bridge, by
  • 1958: The Visit, with and
  • 1964: Marat/Sade, by
  • 1968: Oedipus with and , adapted by , National Theatre
  • 1971: , by Ted Hughes
  • 1974: Timon d'Athènes, adaptation by Jean-Claude Carrière, Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord
  • 1975: Les Iks, by , adaptation Jean-Claude Carrière, Théâtre des Bouffes
  • 1977: Ubu aux Bouffes, after , Théâtre des Bouffes
  • 1978: Mesure pour mesure, by William Shakespeare, Théâtre des Bouffes
  • 1979: La Conférence des oiseaux ( The Conference of the Birds), after Farid al-Din Attar, Festival d'Avignon; Théâtre des Bouffes
  • 1979: L'Os de Mor Lam, by , Théâtre des Bouffes
  • 1981: La Tragédie de Carmen, after Prosper Mérimée, and Ludovic Halévy, Viviane Beaumont Theater, , New York City
  • 1981: La Cerisaie, by , Théâtre des Bouffes
  • 1984: Tchin-Tchin, by François Billetdoux, directed with Maurice Bénichou, with Marcello Mastroianni, Théâtre Montparnasse
  • 1985: Le Mahabharata ( The Mahabharata), Festival d'Avignon
  • 1988: The Cherry Orchard by , Majestic Theatre,
  • 1989: Woza Albert!, by Percy Mtawa, and
  • 1990: , by William Shakespeare, adaptation by Jean-Claude Carrière, with Sotigui Kouyaté, Théâtre des Bouffes
  • 1992: Impressions de Pelléas, after , Théâtre des Bouffes
  • 1993: L'Homme Qui, after The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat by
  • 1995: Qui est là, after texts by , , Edward Gordon Craig, Vsevolod Meyerhold, Konstantin Stanislavski and Zeami Motokiyo
  • 1995: Oh les beaux jours, by
  • 1998: Je suis un phénomène, after prodigieuse mémoire by
  • 1998: by Mozart, for the 50th Festival International d'Art Lyrique d'Aix-en-Provence
  • 1999: Le Costume, by
  • 2000: by William Shakespeare, with
  • 2002: Far Away, by
  • 2002: La Mort de Krishna, extract from de , adaptation by Jean-Claude Carrière and Marie-Hélène Estienne
  • 2003: Ta main dans la mienne, by Carol Rocamora
  • 2004: , after Vie et enseignement de Tierno Bokar-Le sage de Bandiagara by Amadou Hampâté Bâ, with Sotigui Kouyaté
  • 2004: Le Grand Inquisiteur, after The Brothers Karamazov by
  • 2006: Sizwe Banzi est mort, by , and , Festival d'Avignon
  • 2008: Fragments, after
  • 2009: Love is my sin, sonnets by William Shakespeare
  • 2009: 11 and 12, after Vie et enseignement de Tierno Bokar-Le Sage de Bandiagara by Amadou Hampâté Bâ
  • 2010: Warum warum, by Peter Brook and Marie-Hélène Estienne after Antonin Artaud, Edward Gordon Craig, , Vsevolod Meyerhold, Zeami Motokiyo and William Shakespeare
  • 2011: A Magic Flute, an adaptation of Mozart's The Magic Flute, directed with Marie-Hélène Estienne, composer Franck Krawczyk to positive reviews at the Gerald W. Lynch Theater of John Jay College.
  • 2013: The Suit, after Can Themba's tale, directed with Marie-Hélène Estienne and Franck Krawczyk
  • 2015: Battlefield, from The Mahabharata and Jean-Claude Carrière's play, adapted and directed by Peter Brook and Marie-Hélène Estienne
  • 2018: The Prisoner, written and directed by Peter Brook and Marie-Hélène Estienne
  • 2019: 'Why?' . Written and directed by Peter Brook and Marie-Hélène Estienne

Filmography
  • 1953: The Beggar's Opera
  • 1960: Moderato Cantabile (UK title Seven Days... Seven Nights) with and Jean-Paul Belmondo
  • 1963: Lord of the Flies
  • 1967: Ride of the Valkyrie
  • 1967: Marat/Sade
  • 1968: Tell Me Lies
  • 1971: King Lear
  • 1979: Meetings with Remarkable Men
  • 1979: Mesure pour mesure
  • 1982: La Cerisaie
  • 1983: La Tragédie de Carmen, three different versions, with successively in the title roles, Hélène Delavault, Zehava Gal and Eva Saurova
  • 1989: The Mahabharata
  • 2002: The Tragedy of (TV)
  • 2012: The Tightrope (documentary film, co-written and directed by Simon Brook)

Awards
  • Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play for Marat/Sade, 1966
  • Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play for A Midsummer Night's Dream, 1971
  • Shakespeare Prize by the -based Alfred Toepfer Foundation, 1973
  • Brigadier Prize, 1975, for Timon of Athens
  • Grand Prix Dominique, 1981
  • Laurence Olivier Award, 1983
  • , 1984, for La tragédie de Carmen
  • , 1984
  • Europe Theatre Prize, 1989
  • International Emmy Award, 1990, for The Mahabharata
  • Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy, 1991
  • Praemium Imperiale, 1997
  • Dan David Prize, 2005
  • The Ibsen Award for 2008, first winner of the prize of 2.5 mill (approximately £200,000).
  • Critics' Circle Award for Distinguished Service to the Arts 2008

Honours
  • Commander of the Order of the British Empire, 1965
  • Induction into the American Theater Hall of Fame, 1983
  • Honorary , University of Birmingham, 1990
  • of Magdalen College, Oxford, 1991
  • Honorary , University of Strathclyde, 1990
  • Honorary , University of Oxford, 1994
  • Officier de l'Ordre de la Légion d'honneur (France), 1995
  • Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour, 1998 (He previously declined a knighthood.)
  • President's Medal by the , 2011
  • Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur (France), 2013
  • Princess of Asturias Award in Arts, 2019
  • (India), 2021

Europe Theatre Prize
In 1989 he was awarded the II Europe Theatre Prize in , with the following motivation:
In the field of world theatre of the second half of our century, the long theoretical and practical work of Peter Brook has – without any doubt – unrivalled merits, which are – broadly speaking – unique. Brook's first merit is that of having always pursued an authentic research outside the sterile 'routine' of what he has defined as 'Deadly Theatre'. Brook's second merit is that of having been able to use different languages of contemporary scene; in the same way he has been able to unify the variety of languages. Brook's third merit is that of having discovered and given back a bright vitality to some great cultural and theatrical heritages which hitherto had remained distant from us both in space and time. Nevertheless – without any doubt – Brook's noblest and most constant merit is that of having never separated the strictness and finesse of research from the necessity that the result of those ones would have had the audience as their receiver and interlocutor; the audience which is also requested to renew its habits.

Published works

Further reading
  • Jamieson, Lee, Antonin Artaud: From Theory to Practice (Greenwich Exchange: London, 2007) Contains practical exercises on Artaud drawn from Brook's Theatre of Cruelty Season at the RSC;
  • Freeman, John, The Greatest Shows on Earth: World Theatre from Peter Brook to the Sydney Olympics. Libri: Oxford;
  • Heilpern, John, Conference of the Birds: The Story of Peter Brook in Africa, Faber, 1977;
  • Hunt, Albert and Geoffrey Reeves. Peter Brook (Directors in Perspective). Cambridge University Press. (1995)
  • Kustow, Michael. Peter Brook: A Biography. Bloomsbury. (2005),
  • (2025). 9780413755803, Methuen.
  • (2025). 9781403963628, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • (1971). 9780356038551, Macdonald and Co.
  • (2025). 9780955983023, Editions Albert Creed.
  • , Meetings with Peter Brook, Zohar, 176 pp. (1990) , .

Obituaries
External links

: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Page 1 of 1
1
Page 1 of 1
1

Account

Social:
Pages:  ..   .. 
Items:  .. 
Click to view the UPC Scavenger App on google play.

Navigation

General: Atom Feed Atom Feed  .. 
Help:  ..   .. 
Category:  ..   .. 
Media:  ..   .. 
Posts:  ..   ..   .. 

Statistics

Page:  .. 
Summary:  .. 
1 Tags
10/10 Page Rank
5 Page Refs
2s Time